A Short Intro To Acne

Acne is the name of an inflammatory disease of the skin often presenting itself in teenagers. Acne displays itself in the excessive production of oil from sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which can become blocked. Acne can effect the follicles and pores in the skin of the chest, back and arms but also including the face. Those pores and follicles which have become blocked are medically labeled as comedo.

The comedone are those blockages in the pores which is a mixture of sebum and keratin. A comedo can be either closed or open. An open comedo is commonly referred to as a ‘blackhead’, and the closed comedo is what most people call a ‘whitehead’.

Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most unpleasant and noticeable symptom of acne – spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes inflammation and redness of the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of zits. The spots frequently become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the zit looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.

There are two types of bacteria responsible for the inflammation and infection in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne cysts and abcesses can develop.

Causes of Acne

Even though Scientists have made incredible strides forward in the comprehension of the processes involved in the formation of, and the management of, acne. Alarmingly there has not been many advances in the comprehension of why acne occurs. However, it is widely accepted thata selection of things, for example stress, hormone levels and diet can all act as acne triggers.

There are countless numbers of scientists attempting to see if genetics play a role in acne too. In the long term we will all benefit from this ongoing interest in acne as it should continue to provide more effective acne treatments.

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