Bernard USA » important of Periodontology http://www.bernardusa.com Fri, 27 Aug 2010 13:00:04 +0000 en hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.0.1 Oralchirurgie ? http://www.bernardusa.com/oralchirurgie.html http://www.bernardusa.com/oralchirurgie.html#comments Mon, 22 Sep 2008 05:24:41 +0000 admin http://bernardusa.com/?p=19 Types of dental implants?

There are many implants available, each for a specific function. Most are made of titanium, a metal shielding the proven to be effective in fusing with living bone, a process known as “osseointegration.” The cylindrical or screw implant, as the “root form”, is similar in form to the root of a tooth with an area to promote good ties with the bones. It is the most widely used design and generally placed where there is an abundance of depth and width of the jaw bone. Where the jaw is too narrow or short for immediate placement of root-form implants could be improved, with bone transplantation to enable their placement.

If the jaw is too narrow and not a good candidate for a transplant of bone, a special narrow implant, called “Plate form” may, in the bones. In cases of advanced bone loss, the “subperiosteal” implant, may be prescribed. It is located at the top of the bone, but under the gums.

The actual implant procedure involves the surgical placement of the implant or implants, a healing period (osseointegration) and implant restoration to replace the missing tooth or teeth. The treatment may be a joint effort between a surgical dentist, actually places the implant and a restorative dentist, designs, writes and adds permanent replacement teeth. Some dentists have training and offer these services.

Root-form implants
Root-form implants are the closest, shape and size of the natural tooth root. They are usually in large, deep bone to provide a basis for the replacement of one, several or a complete arch of teeth. After applying the anesthetic, your dentist will expose the jaw bone to be planted, and prepare the bone to accept the implant. The number of cuts and bone preparations depends on the number of implants (and teeth) are placed. The implant is carefully furnished and the gums are closed with several stitches. The healing time varies usually from as few as three months to six or more. During this time osseointegration occurs. The bone grows in and around the implant to create a strong structural support. In fact, this commitment may be even stronger than the original tooth. If the healing is complete, your implant is uncovered and an extension or abutment is annexed to this report. Now the implant and abutments as a solid unit ready for your new teeth or teeth.

Plate form implants
Plate form implants are usually used when the bone is so narrow it may not be suitable for the root form implant and the area is not suitable for bone transplantation. The plate form implant is flat and long, so he can close in the jaw. After applying the anesthetic, your dentist will expose the jaw bone to be planted, and prepare the bone to the shape of the implant. The number of cuts depends on the number of implants are placed. The implant is carefully furnished and the gums are closed with several stitches. As Root-form implants, is usually a time for healing osseointegration, although some form of plate implants are for the immediate restoration.

Subperiosteal Implants
With very advanced jaw absorption It may not be enough bone width or height for the root form or plate form implant. In those cases the subperiosteal implant may be prescribed. The subperiosteal implant is custom made and designed to sit on top of the bone, but under the gums. There are two methods for its placement.

]]> http://www.bernardusa.com/oralchirurgie.html/feed 0 Periodontology… http://www.bernardusa.com/periodontology.html http://www.bernardusa.com/periodontology.html#comments Mon, 22 Sep 2008 05:11:52 +0000 admin http://bernardusa.com/?p=17 Periodontology
After a clean mouth is important. Apart from the fact that they are healthier, there is fresh breath and a nicer smile.

When you eat, bits of food, some too small to see remain in your mouth. They feed that bacteria grow in a sticky film on the teeth. This film, called plaque, is the main cause of tooth decay and gum shrinkage.

What is dwindling gum gum shrinkage? Gum disease, or periodontitis, a chronic inflammation and infection of the gums and surrounding tissue, is the main cause of about 70 percent of adult tooth loss, based on three out of four people at some point in their lives. What causes gum shrinkage? Bacterial plaque – a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on the teeth – is considered the main cause of gum disease. Specific periodontal diseases can with specific bacterial species. If plaque is not removed each day by Flossing and brushing, it hardens into a rough, porous substance called calculus (also known as tartar). Toxins (poisons) produced and released by bacteria in plaque irritate the gums. These toxins cause the breakdown of fibers hold that the gums tightly to the teeth, making the periodontal pockets fill with more toxins and bacteria. As the disease progresses, pockets deepen and broaden the bacteria move down until the bones of the tooth in place is destroyed. The tooth will eventually fall out or require extraction. Are there other factors? Yes. Genetics is also a factor, as well as lifestyle choices. A diet low in nutrients can reduce the body’s ability to fight infections. Smokers and “smoke free” tobacco users have more than chewing gum irritation to the tissues do not, while stress can also affect the ability to ward off diseases. Diseases that interfere with the body’s own immune system, such as leukemia and AIDS, may worsen the condition of the gums. In patients with uncontrolled diabetes, where the body becomes more susceptible to infections, gum shrinkage is more severe or harder to control. What are the warning signs of gum shrinkage? Symptoms include red, swollen or tender gums, bleeding while brushing or Flossing, the gums pull away from teeth, loose teeth or separation, pus between teeth and gums, persistent bad breath, change in the way teeth fit together when the patient bites , And a change in the fit of partial dentures. While patients are advised to check for the warning that it could not be more uncomfortable, until the disease has become a point at which the tooth is unsalvagable. That is the reason why patients are advised to frequent dental exams. What does periodontal treatment involve? In the early stages, most treatment involves scaling and root planning – removing plaque and calculus around the tooth and smoothing the root surfaces. Antibiotics or antibiotics are used to supplement the effects of scaling and root planning. In most cases of early gum shrinkage, called gingivitis, scaling and root planning and proper daily cleaning achieve a satisfactory result. More advanced cases may require surgical treatment, which is cutting the gums and removing the hardened plaque build and reconfigure touring the damaged bone. The procedure is also on smooth surfaces and root repositioning of chewing gum, tissues, so it will be easier to keep clean. How do you prevent gum shrinkage? Removing plaque through daily brushing, Flossing and professional cleaning is the best way to reduce any risks. Your dentist can design a personalized program of home dental care to your needs. If a dentist is not doing periodontal examination during a regular visit, the patient should request it. Children should also be examined. What is the role of the general dentist? The general dentist usually detects gum shrinkage and treated them in the early stages. Some general dentists have acquired the additional expertise for the treatment of advanced conditions of the disease. If the general dentist believes that the gum disease requires treatment by a specialist, the patient is a periodontist. The dentist and periodontist will work together to draw up a plan for the treatment of patients. Maintenance is important? Adherence to a regular oral hygiene regime is crucial for patients who wish to maintain the results of therapy. Patients should visit the dentist every 3-4 months (or more, depending on the patient) for spot scaling and root planning and a comprehensive examination. Between visits, they should brush at least twice a day, floss daily, and brush their tongues. Manual soft nylon bristle brushes are the most reliable and least expensive. Electrical brushes are also a good option, but not reach another in the pocket than manual brushes. Proxy brushes (small, narrow brushes) are the best way to clean the niches between the teeth, and should be used once per day. Wooden tooth attacks and rubber tips should be used only if recommended by your dentist.

BRUSH WHY?
Brush your teeth after meals and between-meal snacks exempted not only gets the food particles that you can see, it removes plaque from the teeth. With a fluoride toothpaste is important because the fluoride can help kill bacteria, as well as your teeth stronger.

Ask your dentist to recommend the best toothbrush for you. Generally, a brush with soft, end-rounded or polished bristles is less likely to injure gum tissue. The size and shape of the brush should allow you to reach every tooth. Children may need to brush smaller than those for adults. Remember: worn-out toothbrushes can not properly clean the teeth and can injure your gums. Toothbrushes should be replaced every three or four months.

FLOSS WHY?
Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between the teeth and under the gumline, regions your toothbrush can not reach. Because caries and periodontal disease often begin in these areas, it is important to clean them thoroughly on a daily basis.

Flossing is a skill that needs to learn. Do not be discouraged if you have difficulty at first. With practice, you will notice that Flossing takes only a few minutes of your time every day.

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